As of Friday October 12th, 2007, given the current negative sentiment for
the near term outlook on US residential real estate, a SwapRentSM
market rate levels (mid-point between bid and offer rates) for MSA
(Metropolitan Statistical Area) of Los Angeles could look like the following
as one of the arbitrarily suggested example scenarios for illustration
purpose only:
| 1Y |
2Y |
3Y |
4Y |
5Y |
..... |
10Y |
15Y |
20Y |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15% |
10% |
5% |
3% |
2% |
..... |
1% |
0% |
-2% |
If the Mortgage Funding Cost (MFC) stays the same at 5% for all maturities,
it means the annual subsidies from the synthetic "economic landlord"
investors to the synthetic "economic tenant" homeowners (i.e. the MFC
minus the Generic SwapRentSM) are as follows:
| -10% |
-5% |
0% |
2% |
3% |
..... |
4% |
5% |
7% |
The break-even points for the investors of cumulative general US
residential real estate market appreciation (negative sign means
depreciation) represented by the MSA level property index are when these
indices will have to go up by this amount (without considering compounding
and the time value of money for illustration simplicity):
| -10% |
-10% |
0% |
8% |
15% |
..... |
40% |
75% |
140% |
Since SwapRentSM rates capture more than the information of the
current physical rental rates in a given neighborhood or city in the real
world and it also reflects the market expectation of the expected return from
the price changes during the holding period, the very high Generic
SwapRentSM (SM) rates for the shorter maturities indicate the extreme
bearishness in the US residential real estate market at the moment. As long
as the drop in prices at the end of the contract period as represented by the
local MSA index does not go below 10% for a 1-year contract the investors
will come out ahead. The same is true for the cumulated returns for a 2-
year contract. The flat annual subsidy and expected return for a 3-year
contract simply indicates that people may think the market could recover to
where we are at today in 3 years' time. Starting from a 4-year contract there
will be positive annual subsidies for the homeowners, ditto for the even
longer term maturity contracts.
As could be seen by these examples, the supply and demand as well as the
general market expectation will drive where the Generic SwapRentSM
rates could be traded in a given local market although they will also be
bound by any risk-less arbitrage opportunities that might exist.
It also illustrates that in the current environment if the homeowners want
annual subsidies such as in the case of the defaulting subprime borrowers
whose ARM rates had been reset higher may need to commit to longer
terms contracts, say 4 or 5 years and longer in order to attract investors'
interests. The homeowners could always unwind their SwapRentSM (SM)
positions that were built in their SwapRentSM embedded mortgages after
one or two years for the remaining maturities whereas the market levels
and the general real estate market sentiments may have already changed
by then.
These examples only serve as an illustration of how the trading mechanics
of the Generic SwapRentSM rates could be like under the current
bearish market outlook for the US residential real estate market. It could
change drastically when the market sentiments change, just like how
market rates behave in any other financial markets.
The point is that if the SwapRentSM markets have been implemented
and made a wide spread reality soon enough, a general US real estate
market recession or even depression could well be avoided. It could easily
be understood since if the existing lending banks start offering these 5-year
SwapRentSM contracts soon enough to the defaulting homeowners, the
borrowers would not have to default now (nor ever later on, as explained
below ... ). Massive imminent foreclosures could be avoided or at least be
postponed for another 5 years or longer. So there would not be some
massive selling pressure in the current market and of course the market will
be able to hang on without a major collapse. It almost sounds like a self
fulfilling prophecy ..... but it is so true.
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